Burlington County, New Jersey

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Arneys Mount NJ
Burlington County, New Jersey Municipalities
2018-05-22 07 03 06 View south along New Jersey State Route 444 (Garden State Parkway) entering Bass River Township, Burlington County from Little Egg Harbor Township, Ocean County in New Jersey
Driving across the Tacony-Palmyra Bridge, 2011

Burlington County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is the largest county in New Jersey by area. Its county seat is Mount Holly. Established in 1694, Burlington County has a rich history and plays a significant role in the development of New Jersey.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Burlington County is situated in the southwestern part of New Jersey and is bordered by the Delaware River to the west, which separates it from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The county covers a diverse landscape that includes riverfronts, agricultural lands, and suburban communities. It encompasses a total area of 819 square miles, making it the largest county in New Jersey in terms of land area.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the United States Census, Burlington County had a population of approximately 450,000 residents. The county exhibits a diverse demographic profile with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural populations. The area is known for its growing communities and has seen a steady increase in population over the past decades.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Burlington County is diverse, with sectors such as healthcare, education, manufacturing, and logistics playing significant roles. The county benefits from its proximity to major metropolitan areas like Philadelphia, which provides ample employment opportunities for residents. Additionally, Burlington County is home to several large employers, including military installations such as Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, which is one of the largest employers in the region.

Education[edit | edit source]

Burlington County is served by numerous public and private schools, offering education from elementary through high school. It is also home to higher education institutions, including Rowan College at Burlington County, which provides a range of undergraduate and associate degree programs.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The county has a well-developed transportation network that includes major highways, such as the New Jersey Turnpike and Interstate 295, providing easy access to Philadelphia, New York City, and other parts of New Jersey. Public transportation options are available, including bus services and access to the NJ Transit rail lines for commuting to Philadelphia and other destinations.

Recreation and Culture[edit | edit source]

Burlington County offers a variety of recreational and cultural opportunities. There are numerous parks, including the Rancocas State Park, which offers hiking, fishing, and wildlife observation. The county also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its history and community.

Government[edit | edit source]

The government of Burlington County operates under a Board of Chosen Freeholders, consisting of five members who are elected by the residents. The board oversees county operations, including public services, infrastructure, and economic development initiatives.

History[edit | edit source]

Burlington County's history dates back to its founding in 1694. It played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, with several key events and battles occurring within its borders. The county has preserved much of its historical heritage, with numerous sites and landmarks that offer insight into its past.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD