Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

General Information
Name	Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type	State
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates	41°N 77°W
Map
Population
Total	13002700
Density	per km²
Area
Total	119283 km²
Land	116075 km²
Water	3208 km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC-5
DST	UTC-4

The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a state located in the Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. It is bordered by Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Ohio, New York, New Jersey, and Lake Erie.

History

Pennsylvania was one of the original 13 colonies that formed the United States. It was founded in 1681 as a result of a royal land grant to William Penn, the son of the state's namesake. The state played a crucial role in the American Revolution and was the site of the Second Continental Congress and the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

Geography

Pennsylvania is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Appalachian Mountains, the Allegheny Plateau, and the Piedmont region. The state has a varied climate, with cold winters and humid summers.

Economy

The economy of Pennsylvania is diverse, with key industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and energy production. The state is a leading producer of mushrooms, apples, and Christmas trees. It is also known for its coal, natural gas, and steel production.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Pennsylvania has a population of approximately 13 million people, making it the fifth-most populous state in the United States. The largest city is Philadelphia, known for its rich history and cultural heritage.

Education

Pennsylvania is home to several prestigious universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University, and Pennsylvania State University. The state has a strong public education system and numerous private institutions.

Culture

Pennsylvania has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from its Pennsylvania Dutch and Quaker communities. The state is known for its contributions to American music, art, and cuisine, including the famous Philadelphia cheesesteak.

Government

The government of Pennsylvania is structured as a commonwealth, with a governor, a bicameral legislature, and a judicial system. The state capital is Harrisburg.

See also

• List of counties in Pennsylvania
• History of Pennsylvania
• Geography of Pennsylvania

References

• "QuickFacts: Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 10, 2023.

External links

• Official website of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania