Fatty liver

Fatty liver, also known as steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. It is a common condition and can lead to more serious liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Causes

Fatty liver can be caused by several factors, including alcohol abuse, obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. It can also be caused by certain medications and rapid weight loss.

Symptoms

In many cases, fatty liver does not cause any symptoms. However, some people may experience fatigue, weakness, and abdominal discomfort. In severe cases, it can lead to jaundice, ascites, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Diagnosis

Fatty liver is often diagnosed during a routine blood test or ultrasound of the abdomen. If fatty liver is suspected, further tests may be needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the cause. These may include a liver biopsy, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for fatty liver focuses on addressing the underlying cause. This may involve lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol. In some cases, medication may be needed to control associated conditions, such as diabetes or high cholesterol.

Prevention

Prevention of fatty liver involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help detect any early signs of liver disease.

See also

• Alcoholic liver disease
• Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
• Liver disease
• Hepatitis

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