Cádiz
_Seville,_Spain_(49104522676)_(cropped).jpg)
Cádiz | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| View of Cádiz View of Cádiz | |
 Flag
 Coat of arms
| |
| Country | Spain |
| Autonomous community | Andalusia |
| Province | Cádiz |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | José María González Santos |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.10 km2 (4.67 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 11 m (36 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 116,027 |
| • Density | 9,600/km2 (25,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 11001–11012 |
| Dialing code | +34 |
| Website | www.cadiz.es |
Cádiz is a city and municipality in southwestern Spain, part of the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is the capital of the Province of Cádiz and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with a history dating back over 3,000 years.
History[edit | edit source]
Cádiz was founded by the Phoenicians around 1104 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Western Europe. The city has been a significant port since ancient times, serving as a base for the Carthaginians, Romans, and Moors. During the Age of Exploration, Cádiz became a crucial port for the Spanish Empire, serving as the home port for the Spanish treasure fleet.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Cádiz is located on a narrow slice of land surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The city is known for its unique location on a peninsula, which has influenced its development and architecture. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild winters and hot summers.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Cádiz is primarily based on its port activities, including shipping, fishing, and shipbuilding. Tourism also plays a significant role, with visitors attracted to its historical sites, beaches, and cultural festivals.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Cádiz is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, including the famous Carnival of Cádiz, one of the most celebrated carnivals in Spain. The city is also known for its flamenco music and dance, as well as its numerous festivals and events throughout the year.
Landmarks[edit | edit source]
- Cádiz Cathedral
- Torre Tavira
- Plaza de España (Cádiz)
- Gran Teatro Falla
- Castillo de San Sebastián
- Castillo de Santa Catalina
Education[edit | edit source]
Cádiz is home to the University of Cádiz, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university is known for its research in marine sciences, among other fields.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Cádiz is well-connected by road, rail, and sea. The city has a major port that serves both commercial and passenger traffic. The Cádiz railway station provides connections to other major cities in Spain, and the city is also served by several bus routes.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
- Manuel de Falla, composer
- José Celestino Mutis, botanist and mathematician
- Paco de Lucía, flamenco guitarist
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
