C15H24O

C15H24O is a chemical formula that represents a class of organic compounds known as sesquiterpenes. These compounds are characterized by having fifteen carbon atoms (C15), twenty-four hydrogen atoms (H24), and one oxygen atom (O). Sesquiterpenes are a diverse group of naturally occurring hydrocarbons that are found in a variety of plants and are often responsible for their aromatic properties.

Structure and Properties

Sesquiterpenes with the formula C15H24O typically have complex structures that can include rings, double bonds, and various functional groups. The presence of an oxygen atom often indicates that these compounds may contain alcohol, ketone, or aldehyde functional groups. The specific structure of a sesquiterpene can significantly influence its chemical properties and biological activities.

Occurrence

Sesquiterpenes are commonly found in essential oils extracted from plants. They play a crucial role in the plant's defense mechanisms against herbivores and pathogens. Some well-known sesquiterpenes with the formula C15H24O include farnesol, nerolidol, and bisabolol.

Applications

Sesquiterpenes have a wide range of applications due to their aromatic properties and biological activities. They are used in the production of perfumes, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Some sesquiterpenes exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, making them valuable in medicinal chemistry.

Examples

• Farnesol: A natural organic compound that is used in perfumery and as a flavoring agent.
• Nerolidol: Found in the essential oils of many types of plants and flowers, used in cosmetics and as a flavoring agent.
• Bisabolol: Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, commonly used in skincare products.

Related Pages

• Terpene
• Monoterpene
• Diterpene
• Essential oil
• Aromatic compound
• Natural product

See Also

• Organic chemistry
• Phytochemistry
• Natural product chemistry