Caelius Aurelianus

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Caelius Aurelianus was a prominent Roman physician and medical writer who lived during the late 4th and early 5th centuries AD. He is best known for his extensive works on medicine, particularly his treatises on chronic diseases and acute diseases. His writings are considered some of the most comprehensive and detailed medical texts from antiquity.

Life and Background

Little is known about the personal life of Caelius Aurelianus. He is believed to have been born in the Roman province of Numidia, which is in modern-day Algeria. His works suggest that he was well-versed in the medical knowledge of his time and had access to the writings of earlier Greek physicians, particularly Soranus of Ephesus.

Major Works

Caelius Aurelianus is most famous for his two major works: De Morbis Acutis (On Acute Diseases) and De Morbis Chronicis (On Chronic Diseases). These texts are significant because they provide detailed descriptions of various diseases, their symptoms, and suggested treatments. His approach was heavily influenced by the Methodic school of medicine, which emphasized the importance of understanding the underlying causes of diseases and treating them accordingly.

De Morbis Acutis

De Morbis Acutis is a comprehensive treatise on acute diseases. It covers a wide range of conditions, including fevers, infections, and inflammatory diseases. Caelius Aurelianus meticulously described the symptoms of each disease and provided detailed treatment plans, which often included dietary recommendations, herbal remedies, and physical therapies.

De Morbis Chronicis

De Morbis Chronicis focuses on chronic diseases, which are long-lasting and often progressive. This work includes discussions on conditions such as arthritis, epilepsy, and mental illness. Caelius Aurelianus emphasized the importance of a holistic approach to treatment, considering not only the physical symptoms but also the psychological well-being of the patient.

Influence and Legacy

Caelius Aurelianus' works were highly regarded in antiquity and continued to be influential throughout the Middle Ages. His detailed descriptions of diseases and treatments provided a valuable resource for later physicians and medical scholars. Although his works were eventually overshadowed by those of other medical writers, such as Galen, they remain an important part of the history of medicine.

See Also

• Soranus of Ephesus
• Methodic school of medicine
• Roman medicine
• History of medicine