Café Achteck

Berlin Cafe Achteck BusB

Café Achteck is a distinctive type of public urinal found predominantly in Berlin, Germany. The name translates to "Café Octagon" in English, referring to the octagonal shape of these historic structures. Originating in the late 19th century, Café Achtecks are notable for their cast iron construction and ornamental design, which stands out in urban settings. These facilities were introduced during a period of rapid urbanization and industrialization in Berlin, aiming to improve public sanitation and accommodate the needs of a growing population.

History

The first Café Achteck was installed in Berlin in the 1870s. Designed by the city's sanitation department, these urinals were part of broader efforts to enhance public health and hygiene. The octagonal shape was chosen for its efficiency in use of space and its aesthetic appeal, allowing the structure to blend with the surrounding urban landscape. Over the decades, numerous Café Achtecks were erected throughout Berlin, becoming an integral part of the city's public sanitation infrastructure.

Design and Architecture

Café Achtecks are primarily made of cast iron, a material chosen for its durability and ease of maintenance. The structures are composed of seven panels with the eighth side serving as an entrance. The roof is typically designed to be ventilated, allowing for air circulation. The interior space is utilitarian, equipped with facilities aligned along the inner wall. The ornate exteriors often feature decorative elements such as columns, friezes, and finials, reflecting the architectural styles prevalent at the time of their construction.

Cultural Significance

Beyond their practical function, Café Achtecks have become cultural landmarks within Berlin. They are appreciated not only for their historical value but also for their unique contribution to the city's streetscape. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, some of these structures were repurposed or renovated, reflecting changing attitudes towards public sanitation and historical preservation. Today, they serve as a reminder of Berlin's urban development and the city's commitment to public health.

Preservation and Current Use

As of the 21st century, several Café Achtecks have been preserved and are still in use, while others have been repurposed into small cafés or information kiosks, blending historical preservation with contemporary urban life. The preservation of these urinals is supported by local heritage organizations and the city government, recognizing their architectural and historical significance.

See Also

• Public toilet
• Urban planning in Berlin
• History of Berlin