Camelina sativa
Camelina sativa[edit | edit source]
Camelina sativa, commonly known as false flax, gold-of-pleasure, or linseed dodder, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is native to Europe and Southwest Asia and has been cultivated since antiquity as an oilseed crop.
Description[edit | edit source]
Camelina sativa is an annual or biennial plant that grows to a height of 30–120 cm. The plant has a branched stem and narrow, lanceolate leaves. The flowers are small, pale yellow, and form in clusters. The fruit is a small, pear-shaped capsule containing numerous seeds.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Camelina sativa is well-suited to temperate climates and can be grown on marginal lands with low input requirements. It is often used as a rotation crop with cereals and can be sown in both spring and autumn. The plant is resistant to pests and diseases, making it an attractive option for sustainable agriculture.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Oil Production[edit | edit source]
The seeds of Camelina sativa are rich in oil, which is extracted and used for various purposes. The oil is high in omega-3 fatty acids and is used in cooking, cosmetics, and as a dietary supplement. It is also used as a feedstock for biodiesel production.
Biofuel[edit | edit source]
Camelina oil is a promising source of biofuel. It has been used in aviation fuel blends, demonstrating its potential as a renewable energy source. The United States Navy has tested biofuel blends containing camelina oil in aircraft such as the F/A-18 Super Hornet and the F-22 Raptor.
Animal Feed[edit | edit source]
The meal remaining after oil extraction is high in protein and can be used as animal feed. It is particularly suitable for poultry and livestock.
Environmental Impact[edit | edit source]
Camelina sativa is considered environmentally friendly due to its low input requirements and ability to grow on marginal lands. It can improve soil health and reduce the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
