Canadian peacekeeping

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Canadian Peacekeeping

Canadian peacekeeping refers to the involvement of Canada in international peacekeeping missions, primarily under the auspices of the United Nations (UN). Canada has a long history of contributing to peacekeeping efforts around the world, playing a significant role in the development and implementation of peacekeeping operations.

History

Canada's involvement in peacekeeping began in the aftermath of World War II. The country was a founding member of the United Nations in 1945 and quickly became an advocate for international peace and security. The concept of peacekeeping itself was significantly shaped by Canadian diplomat Lester B. Pearson, who later became the Prime Minister of Canada.

Suez Crisis

One of the most notable early contributions of Canada to peacekeeping was during the Suez Crisis of 1956. Lester B. Pearson proposed the creation of the first large-scale UN peacekeeping force, the United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), to address the conflict. This initiative earned Pearson the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.

Cold War Era

During the Cold War, Canada participated in numerous peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, the Congo, and the Golan Heights. Canadian peacekeepers were often praised for their professionalism and neutrality.

Post-Cold War

In the post-Cold War era, Canadian peacekeeping efforts continued in regions such as the Balkans, Rwanda, and Somalia. However, the nature of peacekeeping missions evolved, often involving more complex and dangerous environments.

Notable Missions

• United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) - Suez Crisis, 1956
• United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP) - Cyprus, 1964-present
• United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II) - Somalia, 1993-1995
• United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) - Rwanda, 1993-1996

Challenges and Criticisms

Canadian peacekeeping has faced several challenges, including the changing nature of conflicts, limited resources, and the need for robust mandates. Criticisms have also been directed at specific missions, such as the failure to prevent the Rwandan Genocide and issues of misconduct among peacekeepers.

Current Involvement

As of the 21st century, Canada's role in peacekeeping has diminished compared to its peak during the Cold War. However, Canada remains committed to international peace and security, contributing to various UN missions and supporting peacekeeping reforms.

Related Pages

• Lester B. Pearson
• United Nations
• Suez Crisis
• Nobel Peace Prize
• United Nations Emergency Force
• United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
• United Nations Operation in Somalia II
• United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda

See Also

• Peacekeeping
• Canadian Armed Forces
• International Relations of Canada
• History of Canada