Canarium strictum

Canarium strictum is a tropical tree species belonging to the family Burseraceae. It is commonly known as the Black Dammar or Karunkungiliyam in Tamil. The tree is native to the rainforests of India, Sri Lanka, and other parts of South Asia.

Description

The Canarium strictum tree can grow up to 40-50 meters in height. The bark of the tree is greyish-black in color and the leaves are pinnate, with 4-6 leaflets. The flowers are small and white, appearing in clusters. The fruits are oval in shape, with a single seed inside.

Uses

The Canarium strictum tree has various uses. The resin, known as Black Dammar, is used in varnishes and lacquers due to its high gloss and hardness. It is also used in traditional medicine for the treatment of ulcers, tumors, and wounds. The wood of the tree is used for construction and furniture making. The fruits are edible and are often used in local cuisines.

Cultivation

The Canarium strictum tree prefers a tropical climate and well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seeds, which should be sown in a nursery bed and transplanted when they reach a height of 30 cm. The tree requires regular watering and can tolerate partial shade.

Conservation

The Canarium strictum tree is currently listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The main threats to the species are habitat loss due to deforestation and over-harvesting for its resin.

See also

• Burseraceae
• Rainforests
• International Union for Conservation of Nature

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