Cancer Alley

Cancer Alley is a term used to describe an industrial area of Louisiana, United States, which extends from Baton Rouge to New Orleans along the Mississippi River. This region is known for its high concentration of petrochemical plants and refineries, and it has been associated with an elevated rate of cancer among the local population.

History

The term "Cancer Alley" was coined in the 1980s when studies began to reveal higher than average rates of cancer in areas along the Mississippi River between Baton Rouge and New Orleans. This 85-mile stretch is home to more than 150 industrial plants and refineries, which release a variety of pollutants into the air, water, and soil.

Health Impact

Residents of Cancer Alley have been found to have higher rates of cancer, as well as other health problems such as respiratory disease, compared to the rest of the United States. These health issues have been linked to the high levels of pollutants released by the petrochemical plants and refineries in the area. The most common types of cancer found in this region include lung cancer, leukemia, and soft tissue sarcoma.

Environmental Impact

In addition to the human health impact, the industrial activity in Cancer Alley has also had a significant environmental impact. The Mississippi River, which runs through the heart of the region, has been heavily polluted by the discharge from the petrochemical plants and refineries. This has led to a degradation of the river's ecosystem, affecting both the plant and animal life that depend on it.

Social and Economic Factors

The population of Cancer Alley is predominantly African American, and many residents live in poverty. These social and economic factors have contributed to the health disparities seen in the region. The lack of access to healthcare and the inability to relocate away from the polluted area have exacerbated the health problems faced by the residents.

Efforts to Address the Issue

There have been numerous efforts to address the health and environmental issues in Cancer Alley. These include legal actions against the petrochemical companies, advocacy for stricter environmental regulations, and community outreach programs to educate residents about the risks and what they can do to protect themselves.