Cannabis in Missouri

Cannabis in Missouri refers to the legal and cultural status of cannabis (also known as marijuana) in the state of Missouri, United States. The use, possession, sale, cultivation, and transportation of cannabis are regulated by both state and federal laws. In Missouri, cannabis has been illegal for recreational use since the early 20th century, but there have been significant legal changes in recent years, particularly concerning medical cannabis.

History

The history of cannabis in Missouri mirrors the broader trends in cannabis legislation and enforcement in the United States. Cannabis was widely used in the United States for medicinal and recreational purposes until the early 20th century. The shift towards prohibition began in the 1930s, culminating in Missouri with the prohibition of cannabis.

Medical Cannabis

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in the legal status of cannabis in Missouri, particularly regarding its medicinal use. In 2018, Missouri voters approved Amendment 2, a ballot initiative that legalized the use, sale, and possession of cannabis for medical purposes. This amendment allows patients with qualifying conditions, as certified by a licensed physician, to purchase and possess cannabis from licensed dispensaries.

Qualifying Conditions

The list of qualifying conditions for medical cannabis in Missouri includes, but is not limited to, cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, intractable migraines, conditions that cause persistent pain or muscle spasms, and terminal illnesses. Patients must obtain a medical marijuana card to purchase cannabis from a dispensary.

Recreational Use

As of the last update, recreational use of cannabis remains illegal in Missouri. Possession of small amounts of cannabis is decriminalized in some Missouri cities, but state law still imposes penalties for possession, sale, and cultivation of cannabis for non-medical purposes.

Cannabis Cultivation and Sale

The cultivation and sale of cannabis in Missouri are strictly regulated under the state's medical cannabis program. Licensed cultivation facilities are responsible for growing cannabis, which is then sold to patients through state-licensed dispensaries. The state has implemented a seed-to-sale tracking system to ensure that all cannabis products are safely and legally distributed.

Legal Challenges and Future Prospects

The legalization of medical cannabis in Missouri has sparked discussions about the potential for the future legalization of recreational cannabis. Advocates for legalization argue that it could bring significant economic benefits to the state, including increased tax revenue and job creation. However, opponents raise concerns about public health and safety.

See Also

• Cannabis in the United States
• Legality of cannabis
• Medical cannabis in the United States