Cannabis ruderalis
Cannabis ruderalis is a species of Cannabis originating from central Asia. It is known for its ability to grow in harsh climates and its unique growth patterns compared to other types of cannabis.
Taxonomy[edit | edit source]
Cannabis ruderalis was first classified by Russian botanist D.E. Janischewsky in 1924. The term ruderalis is derived from the Latin rudera, meaning rubble. This refers to the plant's ability to grow in environments disturbed by human activity, such as roadside ditches and fields.
Characteristics[edit | edit source]
Cannabis ruderalis is typically smaller and less bushy than other cannabis species, reaching heights of 1-2.5 feet. It has a short growing cycle, typically flowering 21-30 days after planting, regardless of light conditions. This trait, known as autoflowering, is unique to ruderalis among cannabis species.
The plant's buds are typically smaller and less dense than those of Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica. However, ruderalis plants are often high in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound with potential therapeutic uses.
Cultivation and uses[edit | edit source]
Due to its autoflowering trait, Cannabis ruderalis is often used in hybrid strains to enable them to flower without a change in light cycle. This makes it a popular choice for indoor growers and those in climates with short summers.
Despite its lower tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content compared to other cannabis species, ruderalis is valued for its high CBD content. CBD is used in a variety of medical applications, including the treatment of epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain.
See also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
