Cannonau

Cannonau is a type of grape variety that is predominantly grown and harvested in the Mediterranean region, specifically in Sardinia, Italy. It is known for its use in the production of red wine, and is considered one of the most significant and representative grape varieties of the region.

History

The origins of Cannonau are believed to date back to the pre-Roman era. Some theories suggest that the grape was brought to Sardinia by the Phoenicians, an ancient civilization known for their seafaring and trading skills. However, other theories propose that the grape is indigenous to Sardinia.

Characteristics

Cannonau grapes are known for their robust and hearty nature. They are typically harvested late in the season, which contributes to the high alcohol content found in wines made from this grape. The wines produced from Cannonau are often characterized by their deep red color, full body, and strong, complex flavors. They are also noted for their high levels of polyphenols, which are believed to have various health benefits.

Viticulture and Winemaking

Cannonau is grown in various parts of Sardinia, with the most significant areas being Nuoro, Ogliastra, and Cagliari. The grape thrives in the warm Mediterranean climate and the island's diverse soil types.

In winemaking, Cannonau is often vinified on its own, but it can also be blended with other grape varieties. The winemaking process typically involves aging the wine in oak barrels, which contributes to its rich flavor and complexity.

Food Pairing

Cannonau wines are versatile and can be paired with a variety of dishes. They are particularly well-suited to hearty meat dishes, such as lamb and pork, as well as aged cheeses. The wine's robust flavors and high alcohol content also make it a good match for spicy foods.

See Also

• List of grape varieties
• Italian wine
• Sardinian cuisine