Grenache

Grenache collage image

Grenache or Garnacha is one of the most widely planted red wine grape varieties in the world. It ripens late, so it needs hot, dry conditions such as those found in Spain, where the grape most likely originated. It is also grown in the Italian isle of Sardinia, the south of France, Australia, and California's San Joaquin Valley.

History

Grenache is believed to have originated in Spain, specifically in the region of Aragon. From there, it spread across other Spanish territories such as Catalonia and Rioja. The grape variety was later introduced to France, where it thrived in the warm Mediterranean climate.

Characteristics

Grenache Noir grapes

Map of the Crown of Aragon

Grenache grapes on vine

White Grenache grapes

Grenache is generally spicy, berry-flavored and soft on the palate with a relatively high alcohol content. It is used mostly in blends and is thought to have been one of the varieties used in the original Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines. Grenache wines are often characterized by their strong fruit flavors, including raspberry and strawberry, with hints of white pepper, cherry, and orange rind.

Viticulture

Grenache is a very hardy grape variety, capable of withstanding intense heat and wind. It is a high-yielding grape that ripens late, allowing it to produce a high alcohol content in the wine. The grape is most commonly found in hot, dry regions, such as Spain, the south of France, and California's San Joaquin Valley.

Wine Production

Grenache is used in both single varietal wines and blends. In Spain, it is used in the production of Rioja wines, where it is blended with Tempranillo. In France, it is a key component in the renowned Châteauneuf-du-Pape wines, where it is blended with several other grape varieties. In Australia and California, Grenache is often used in Rosé wines, as well as in Rhône-style blends.

Food Pairing

Grenache pairs well with a variety of foods due to its bright fruit flavors and medium body. It is particularly well-suited to pairing with grilled, stewed, and braised meats, as well as Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes.

Gallery

• 
  Hillside in Priorat
• 
  James Busby
• 
  Washington Rhone blend wine
• 
  Grenache grapes
• 
  Rasteau VDN wine
• 
  French Grenache vineyard