Canton of Vaud

Canton of Vaud French: Canton de Vaud
Canton
Flag Coat of arms of Canton of Vaud Coat of arms
Location of the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland
Country	Switzerland
Area
• Total	3,212 km2 (1,240 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	805,098
• Density	250/km2 (650/sq mi)

The Canton of Vaud (French: [vo] ) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland. It is located in the western part of the country and is part of the French-speaking region. The capital of Vaud is Lausanne, which is also the largest city in the canton.

Geography

The Canton of Vaud is situated in the western part of Switzerland, bordered by the Canton of Geneva, Canton of Neuchâtel, Canton of Fribourg, Canton of Bern, and Canton of Valais. It also shares international borders with France to the west. The canton covers an area of 3,212 square kilometers, making it the third-largest canton in Switzerland by area.

The geography of Vaud is diverse, with the Jura Mountains to the north and the Alps to the southeast. The Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) forms part of the southern border of the canton, providing a picturesque setting and a mild climate.

History

The history of the Canton of Vaud is rich and varied. It was originally inhabited by the Helvetii, a Celtic tribe, before becoming part of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, the region was under the control of the Duchy of Savoy.

In 1536, the Canton of Bern conquered the region, and it remained under Bernese control until the French Revolution. In 1798, the Helvetic Republic was established, and Vaud became a separate canton in 1803 with the Act of Mediation.

Economy

The economy of Vaud is diverse, with a strong emphasis on services, industry, and agriculture. The canton is known for its wine production, particularly in the Lavaux region, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Vaud is also home to several multinational companies and research institutions, contributing to its reputation as a center for innovation and technology. The presence of the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) further enhances its status as a hub for education and research.

Demographics

As of 2020, the population of the Canton of Vaud is approximately 805,098, making it the third most populous canton in Switzerland. The majority of the population speaks French, which is the official language of the canton.

The canton is known for its cultural diversity and vibrant communities, with a mix of urban and rural areas. Lausanne, the capital, is a major cultural and economic center, hosting numerous international events and organizations.

Education

Vaud is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Lausanne and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). These institutions attract students and researchers from around the world, contributing to the canton's reputation as a center for higher education and research.

Culture

The cultural life in Vaud is rich and varied, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The Montreux Jazz Festival, held annually in the town of Montreux, is one of the most famous music festivals in the world.

The canton also boasts a rich culinary tradition, with specialties such as fondue, raclette, and local wines.

Transportation

Vaud has a well-developed transportation network, with efficient public transport systems including trains, buses, and boats on Lake Geneva. The Lausanne Metro is the only metro system in Switzerland, providing convenient access within the city.

The canton is also well-connected by road, with major highways linking it to other parts of Switzerland and neighboring France.

See also

• List of cantons of Switzerland
• Lausanne
• Lake Geneva

References

• "Official website of the Canton of Vaud". Retrieved 2023-10-01.

External links

• Official website of the Canton of Vaud
• City of Lausanne