Cape Girardeau

Cape Girardeau

General Information
Name	City of Cape Girardeau
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Settlement Type	City
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Cape Girardeau is a city located in Missouri, United States. It is the county seat of Cape Girardeau County and is situated along the western bank of the Mississippi River. The city is a significant regional hub, known for its historical importance, educational institutions, and vibrant cultural scene.

History

The area that is now Cape Girardeau was originally inhabited by the Mississippian culture and later by the Osage Nation. The city was founded in 1793 by French-Canadian fur trader Jean Baptiste de Girardot. It was named after him and the cape-like rock promontory overlooking the Mississippi River. Cape Girardeau was incorporated as a city in 1808 and played a significant role during the American Civil War, serving as a strategic supply point and base for Union troops.

Geography

Cape Girardeau is located at the southeastern part of Missouri, approximately 115 miles southeast of St. Louis. The city covers a total area of 28.5 square miles, of which 28.1 square miles is land and 0.4 square miles is water. The region's topography is characterized by rolling hills and the presence of the Mississippi River, which forms the eastern boundary of the city.

Economy

The economy of Cape Girardeau is diverse, with major sectors including education, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing. The city is home to Southeast Missouri State University, which is a significant employer and contributes to the local economy through education and research. Additionally, the healthcare sector is anchored by Saint Francis Medical Center and SoutheastHealth, which provide a wide range of medical services to the region.

Demographics

As of the most recent census, Cape Girardeau has a population of approximately 40,000 residents. The city has a diverse demographic profile with a mixture of racial and ethnic backgrounds. The educational level of residents is enhanced by the presence of higher education institutions, contributing to a relatively high level of educational attainment in the area.

Culture and landmarks

Cape Girardeau is known for its rich cultural heritage and numerous landmarks. The Glenn House and the Old St. Vincent's Church are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and offer insights into the architectural and historical significance of the area. The city also hosts several festivals and events, including the Cape Girardeau Riverfest and the SEMO District Fair, which attract visitors from across the region.

Education

Education in Cape Girardeau is served by the Cape Girardeau Public Schools, which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools. Higher education is primarily provided by Southeast Missouri State University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs and contributes to the cultural and intellectual life of the city.

Transportation

Transportation in Cape Girardeau is facilitated by several major highways, including Interstate 55 and U.S. Route 61, which provide connectivity to other major cities and regions. The city also has a regional airport, Cape Girardeau Regional Airport, which offers commercial and general aviation services.