Capitol Reef National Park

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Capitol Reef National Park is a United States national park located in south-central Utah. The park is approximately 60 miles long on its north-south axis but is only about 6 miles wide. The park was established to protect the Waterpocket Fold, a unique geological feature that extends nearly 100 miles. The park was designated a national monument in 1937 and later became a national park in 1971.

Geography

Capitol Reef National Park is situated in the heart of red rock country. The park's most prominent feature is the Waterpocket Fold, a warp in the Earth's crust that is a classic example of a monocline. The park also features a variety of other geological formations, including cliffs, canyons, domes, and natural bridges.

History

The area that is now Capitol Reef National Park has a rich history. It was originally inhabited by the Fremont culture, who left behind numerous petroglyphs and other artifacts. Later, the area was settled by Mormon pioneers in the late 19th century. The park's name comes from a combination of "Capitol," for the white domes of Navajo Sandstone that resemble the United States Capitol, and "Reef," for the rocky cliffs that presented a significant barrier to travel.

Flora and Fauna

The park is home to a diverse range of plant and animal life. Common plant species include pinyon pine, juniper, and various types of cactus. Wildlife in the park includes mule deer, coyote, desert bighorn sheep, and numerous species of birds and reptiles.

Recreation

Capitol Reef National Park offers a variety of recreational activities. Popular activities include hiking, backpacking, rock climbing, and scenic driving. The park has several well-known trails, including the Hickman Bridge Trail, the Capitol Gorge Trail, and the Grand Wash Trail. The park also features a scenic drive that offers stunning views of the Waterpocket Fold and other geological features.

Visitor Information

The park is open year-round, although some facilities may be closed during the winter months. The visitor center provides information about the park's history, geology, and recreational opportunities. There are also several campgrounds within the park, including the Fruita Campground, which is open year-round.

Related Pages

• National Park Service
• List of national parks of the United States
• Geology of the Capitol Reef area
• Fremont culture
• Mormon pioneers