United States Capitol

US Capitol east side

Capitol at Dusk 2

Capitol2

Capitol design by james diamond

Flickr - USCapitol - Thornton Capitol Winning Design

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United States Capitol

The United States Capitol is the home of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. Located on Capitol Hill at the eastern end of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., it serves not only as a place of governance but also as a symbol of the American people and their government. The design of the Capitol, with its iconic dome and expansive wings, is a key landmark in the American architectural landscape.

History

The cornerstone of the Capitol was laid by George Washington in 1793, with the initial design by Dr. William Thornton. The construction of the original building was completed in 1800, and it has since undergone several expansions and renovations. The most significant additions include the large, cast-iron dome designed by Thomas U. Walter and the extensions of the north and south wings, which were added to accommodate the growing number of states and their representatives.

Architecture

The architecture of the United States Capitol is a blend of neoclassical, American, and European influences. The building is marked by its distinctive white dome, which is an emblem of freedom and democracy. The interior of the Capitol is adorned with frescoes, reliefs, and paintings that depict significant events in American history, including the famous rotunda painting, "The Apotheosis of Washington."

Function

The Capitol is the meeting place of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. It is here that laws are introduced, debated, and voted upon. The Capitol also hosts presidential inaugurations and other ceremonial events. The building is divided into two main sections: the north wing, which houses the Senate, and the south wing, which houses the House of Representatives.

Public Access and Tours

The Capitol is open to the public for tours, offering visitors a glimpse into the legislative process as well as the rich history of the building. The Capitol Visitor Center, opened in 2008, serves as the main entrance for tours and provides exhibitions and films about the Capitol's history and the legislative process.

Significance

The United States Capitol is more than just a building; it is a symbol of the American people and their government. It stands as a reminder of the country's struggle for independence and its commitment to principles of democracy and freedom. The Capitol's iconic dome, seen on currency, in photographs, and in films, is recognized worldwide as a symbol of American democracy.