Capotain

Nicholas Hilliard 012

Capotain (also known as a Copotain, Copintank, or Flat Topped Hat) is a type of hat that was particularly popular from the late 16th century to the 17th century in Europe. It is characterized by a tall, cylindrical crown and a narrow brim, which may be turned up or down. The capotain is often associated with Puritan dress in England and the Pilgrims who traveled to America on the Mayflower, contributing to its iconic status in American history and culture.

History and Description

The capotain emerged in the late 16th century as a development from earlier forms of headwear. Its popularity peaked during the early 17th century. The hat was typically made of felt, a material created from compressed wool or fur, which was both durable and waterproof, making it practical for the time. The height of the capotain varied, with some versions being quite tall. The brim of the hat was initially wide but became narrower as fashion evolved, and it was often adorned with a band, known as a hatband, which could be simple or decorative depending on the wearer's status and wealth.

In England, the capotain became associated with the Puritans, a group seeking to purify the Church of England from what they saw as excessive ritual and ceremony. The Puritans favored plain dress that eschewed the extravagances of contemporary fashion, and the capotain, with its simple lines and lack of ornamentation, fit this aesthetic perfectly. As such, it became a symbol of both their religious beliefs and their social identity.

Cultural Significance

The capotain is not just a historical artifact but also a symbol with deep cultural significance. In American history, it is often associated with the Pilgrims and the first Thanksgiving, contributing to the mythos of America's founding and its values of simplicity, hard work, and religious freedom. The hat has appeared in various forms of media and popular culture, reinforcing its association with this period in history.

Modern Usage

Today, the capotain is primarily seen in historical reenactments, theatrical productions, and period films. It serves as a powerful visual cue for the late 16th and early 17th centuries, instantly evoking the period's aesthetic and cultural context. While no longer a part of contemporary fashion, the capotain remains a recognizable and evocative piece of historical dress.

See Also

• Pilgrim (Plymouth Colony)
• Puritans
• History of hats
• 17th-century fashion