Capri

Capri and Ischia map

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Капри Руины Виллы Юпитера

Capri BW 2013-05-14 16-04-44 DxO

Villa Behring on Capri

CAPRI LANDSCAPE

Capri is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town Capri that is located on the island shares the name with it, as does another smaller town, Anacapri. The island has a long history of attracting artists, writers, and celebrities, drawn by its celebrated beauty and serenity. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic.

Geography

Capri has a rugged, karstic landscape with the highest point being Monte Solaro at 589 meters above sea level. The coastline is punctuated by numerous coves and beaches as well as the famous Blue Grotto, a sea cave that is illuminated by a natural blue light, making it a popular tourist destination. The island is divided into two municipalities: Capri and Anacapri.

History

The history of Capri can be traced back to the early inhabitants of the Neolithic period. It later became a resort during the Roman era, with Emperor Augustus and his successor Tiberius building palatial villas here. Tiberius, in particular, is known to have spent the last years of his life on the island. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Capri went through a period of obscurity, before coming back into prominence in the 19th century when it became a popular spot for the European artistic and literary community. The island's beauty and its association with luxury and exclusivity continue to attract tourists and celebrities from around the world.

Culture

Capri is known for its cultural festivals, such as the Capri Hollywood International Film Festival, and its literary associations, with numerous writers and artists having lived or stayed here. The island is also famous for its natural beauty, from its dramatic cliffs and stunning viewpoints like the Belvedere of Tragara, to its lush flora and the iconic Faraglioni rocks. Capri's architecture is characterized by its whitewashed buildings, narrow streets, and the vibrant Piazzetta, which is the heart of Capri town.

Economy

The economy of Capri is primarily based on tourism, with the island's hotels, restaurants, and shops catering to visitors from around the globe. In addition to tourism, Capri is also known for its artisanal products, particularly handcrafted shoes and perfumes. Agriculture, particularly the cultivation of lemons (used to produce the famous Limoncello liqueur), olives, and grapes, also plays a role in the island's economy.

Transport

Capri is accessible by ferry and hydrofoil from Naples and Sorrento. The island itself has a network of roads and paths, but the use of cars is restricted for non-residents. Public transport consists of buses and a funicular railway that connects the port of Marina Grande with the town of Capri. Walking and scooters are popular modes of transport for exploring the island.

See also

• Blue Grotto
• Monte Solaro
• Villa Jovis
• Faraglioni