Caralluma edulis

Caralluma edulis is a succulent plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, where it is often used in traditional medicine and as a famine food.

Description

Caralluma edulis is a perennial plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. It has a fleshy, green stem and small, star-shaped flowers that are yellow or red in color. The plant's fruit is a small, round capsule containing numerous tiny seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Caralluma edulis is found throughout the Indian subcontinent, including in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. It grows in arid and semi-arid regions, often on rocky slopes and in scrub forests.

Uses

In traditional Indian medicine, Caralluma edulis is used to treat a variety of ailments, including diabetes, inflammation, and digestive disorders. The plant's stems are also consumed as a vegetable, particularly during times of famine.

Cultivation

Caralluma edulis is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and climatic conditions. It is propagated from seeds or stem cuttings, and requires little water or maintenance once established.

Conservation status

While Caralluma edulis is widespread throughout its native range, it is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and overharvesting for medicinal use.

See also

• Caralluma
• Apocynaceae
• Indian subcontinent