Carboxitherapy

Carboxytherapy refers to a non-surgical cosmetic treatment which involves the therapeutic use of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) administered under the skin. It is believed to improve the appearance of cellulite, stretch marks, and dark under-eye circles, promote weight loss, and treat alopecia, among other conditions. The treatment is based on the principle that increasing the concentration of CO2 in a specific area can enhance blood circulation, which in turn can stimulate cell regeneration and improve skin elasticity.

Overview

Carboxytherapy was first used in French spas in the 1930s for the treatment of patients suffering from peripheral arterial diseases. The technique involves the subcutaneous or intradermal injection of medical-grade CO2 gas. The body interprets this as an oxygen deficit and responds by increasing the flow of blood to the area, which is thought to accelerate healing and rejuvenation processes. The procedure is relatively quick, typically lasting between 15 to 30 minutes, and does not require downtime, making it a popular choice for individuals seeking non-invasive cosmetic enhancements.

Mechanism of Action

The primary mechanism by which carboxytherapy is believed to work involves the Bohr effect. This physiological phenomenon states that hemoglobin releases oxygen when in the presence of high concentrations of CO2. By injecting CO2 into the affected area, carboxytherapy aims to increase oxygen delivery and improve tissue metabolism and healing. Additionally, the treatment is thought to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, which are essential components of healthy, youthful skin.

Applications

Carboxytherapy has a wide range of applications in cosmetic medicine, including:

• Cellulite Reduction: It is believed to improve the skin's appearance by enhancing circulation and breaking down fatty deposits.
• Stretch Marks: The therapy may reduce the appearance of stretch marks by rebuilding collagen and improving elasticity.
• Skin Elasticity and Firmness: By stimulating collagen production, carboxytherapy can enhance skin tone and firmness.
• Dark Under-Eye Circles: Improved blood flow and oxygenation may reduce the dark pigmentation under the eyes.
• Alopecia: Increasing blood circulation to the scalp is thought to promote hair regrowth in cases of non-scarring alopecia.

Procedure

During a carboxytherapy session, CO2 gas is injected into the target area using a special device equipped with a fine needle. The amount of gas and depth of injection vary depending on the condition being treated. Patients may experience a mild sensation of pressure or tingling during the procedure, but it is generally well-tolerated. Some redness and swelling may occur but typically resolve within a few hours.

Safety and Side Effects

Carboxytherapy is considered safe when performed by a trained professional. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential side effects, including temporary bruising, discomfort at the injection site, and the risk of infection. Serious complications are rare.

Conclusion

Carboxytherapy is a versatile treatment option for various cosmetic concerns, offering benefits such as improved skin texture and firmness, reduced appearance of cellulite and stretch marks, and enhanced hair growth. While the procedure is generally safe and well-tolerated, individuals interested in undergoing carboxytherapy should consult with a qualified healthcare provider to discuss their suitability and potential risks.