Carlumab

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Carlumab (alternate identifier CNTO 888[1]) is a discontinued human recombinant monoclonal antibody (type IgG1 kappa)[2] that targets human CC chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2)/monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP1).[3][4][5] Carlumab was under development for use in the treatment of oncology and immune indications[6][7] and was studied for application in systemic sclerosis, atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, liver fibrosis and type 2 diabetes.[2]

The inhibitory binding of Carlumab to CCL2 was hypothesized to inhibit angiogenesis and consequently modulate tumor cell proliferation.[3][2] Studies focusing on the effects of Carlumab have been performed in vitro on cell lines and in vivo on mice and in humans including phase 1 and phase 2 clinical trials evaluating the efficacy, safety and dose requirements of the drug. Clinical trials for Carlumab include studies of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,[8][9] castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer[1][10] and solid tumors.[11][12]

Carlumab was being developed by Janssen Biotech prior to discontinuation in 2012[13] due to limited success in clinical trials.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Janssen 2014 Compound Information CNT0888" (PDF). {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  3. 3.0 3.1 "NCI Drug Dictionary". National Cancer Institute. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
  4. "Statement On A Nonproprietary Name Adopted By The USAN Council: Carlumab" (PDF). American Medical Association.
  5. "A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of CNTO 888 Administered Intravenously (IV) in Participants With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov". clinicaltrials.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
  6. "A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Single-agent Carlumab (an Anti-Chemokine Ligand 2 [CCL2]) in Participants With Metastatic Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov". clinicaltrials.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
  7. "First Study of the Safety of CNTO 888 in Patients With Solid Tumors - Full Text View - ClinicalTrials.gov". clinicaltrials.gov. Retrieved 2017-03-24.
  8. "Research and Development | MorphoSys 2012". reports.morphosys.com. Retrieved 2017-03-24.



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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD