Carolyn Goodman (psychologist)

American psychologist and civil rights activist

Carolyn Elizabeth Goodman (née Drucker; October 6, 1915 – August 17, 2007) was an American psychologist and civil rights activist. She is best known for her work in the civil rights movement and for being the mother of Andrew Goodman, one of the three civil rights workers murdered in Mississippi in 1964.

Early life and education

Carolyn Goodman was born in Woodmere, New York, to a Jewish family. She attended Cornell University, where she earned a bachelor's degree in home economics. She later pursued graduate studies in psychology, earning a master's degree from City College of New York and a doctorate from New York University.

Career

Goodman worked as a clinical psychologist in New York City, where she focused on child development and family therapy. Her professional work was deeply influenced by her commitment to social justice and equality.

Civil rights activism

Carolyn Goodman in 1964

Carolyn Goodman became actively involved in the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. Her activism was partly inspired by her son Andrew's commitment to the cause. Andrew Goodman was a participant in the Freedom Summer campaign, a voter registration drive aimed at increasing the number of registered Black voters in Mississippi.

In June 1964, Andrew Goodman, along with fellow activists James Chaney and Michael Schwerner, was murdered by members of the Ku Klux Klan in Neshoba County, Mississippi. The event, known as the Mississippi civil rights workers' murders, drew national attention to the civil rights movement and highlighted the dangers faced by activists in the South.

Following her son's death, Carolyn Goodman became a prominent advocate for civil rights. She co-founded the Andrew Goodman Foundation, which promotes social justice and civic engagement. She also participated in numerous speaking engagements and civil rights events, using her platform to advocate for racial equality and justice.

Legacy

Carolyn Goodman's legacy is marked by her unwavering commitment to civil rights and social justice. Her work has inspired generations of activists and continues to influence the fight for equality in the United States. The Andrew Goodman Foundation remains active in promoting civic engagement and social justice initiatives.

Personal life

Carolyn Goodman was married to Robert Goodman, and together they had three children: Andrew, Jonathan, and David. Her family life was deeply intertwined with her activism, and she often spoke about the impact of her son's death on her commitment to civil rights.

Death

Carolyn Goodman passed away on August 17, 2007, in Manhattan, New York City, at the age of 91. Her contributions to psychology and civil rights continue to be remembered and celebrated.

Related pages

• Andrew Goodman
• Freedom Summer
• Mississippi civil rights workers' murders
• Civil rights movement