Carpe diem

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Carpe diem is a Latin aphorism, usually translated as "seize the day," taken from book 1 of the Roman poet Horace's work Odes (23 BC). The phrase is part of the longer "carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero," which means "seize the day, put very little trust in tomorrow (the future)."

Origin and Meaning

The phrase "carpe diem" originates from the Roman poet Horace's Odes, specifically in the first book, poem 11. The full line reads: "carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero," which translates to "seize the day, trusting as little as possible in the next one." This reflects the Epicurean philosophy of making the most of the present moment and not relying on the uncertain future.

Usage in Literature

"Carpe diem" has been a popular theme in literature and poetry throughout the centuries. It encourages readers to embrace the present and live life to its fullest. This theme is evident in works such as Robert Herrick's poem "To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time," which begins with the famous line "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may."

Influence on Modern Culture

The concept of "carpe diem" has permeated modern culture, often used to inspire people to take action and live in the moment. It has been referenced in various forms of media, including films, music, and motivational speeches. One notable example is the 1989 film Dead Poets Society, where the character John Keating (played by Robin Williams) encourages his students to seize the day and make their lives extraordinary.

Related Concepts

"Carpe diem" is related to several other philosophical and literary concepts, including:

• Memento mori - a reminder of the inevitability of death.
• Epicureanism - a philosophy that advocates for the pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain.
• Stoicism - a philosophy that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means of overcoming destructive emotions.

See Also

• Horace
• Odes (Horace)
• Epicureanism
• Memento mori
• Dead Poets Society