Carumonam

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Carumonam is an antibiotic that belongs to the monobactam class of antibiotics. It is a synthetic antibiotic, meaning it is not derived from natural sources. Carumonam was developed in the 1980s and has been used in the treatment of various bacterial infections.

History[edit | edit source]

Carumonam was first synthesized in the 1980s by the Japanese pharmaceutical company Otsuka Pharmaceutical. It was developed as part of a broader effort to create new antibiotics that could combat resistant strains of bacteria.

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

Like other monobactams, Carumonam works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It does this by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential for cell wall synthesis in bacteria. By inhibiting these proteins, Carumonam prevents the bacteria from forming a complete cell wall, which ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria.

Clinical Use[edit | edit source]

Carumonam has been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections. It is particularly effective against Gram-negative bacteria, including resistant strains.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

As with all antibiotics, Carumonam can cause side effects. These can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as anaphylaxis.

Resistance[edit | edit source]

While Carumonam is effective against many strains of bacteria, some bacteria have developed resistance to it. This is often due to the production of beta-lactamase enzymes, which can break down the antibiotic and render it ineffective.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit source]

Latest articles - Carumonam

PubMed
Clinical trials
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AI tools[edit source]

Generative AI tools and links to learn more on Carumonam: ChatGPT - Bing Chat - Google Gemini. (caution advised).


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD