Cat health
Cat health refers to the well-being and medical care of domestic cats (Felis catus). Ensuring the health of a cat involves regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, preventive care, and addressing any medical conditions that may arise.
Common Health Issues[edit | edit source]
Cats can suffer from a variety of health issues, some of the most common include:
- Feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD)
- Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)
- Feline leukemia virus (FeLV)
- Hyperthyroidism
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Dental disease
- Parasites (e.g., fleas, ticks, and worms)
Preventive Care[edit | edit source]
Preventive care is crucial for maintaining a cat's health. This includes:
- Regular vaccinations
- Routine deworming
- Flea treatment
- Annual or bi-annual veterinary check-ups
- Spaying and neutering
Nutrition[edit | edit source]
Proper nutrition is essential for a cat's health. Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet high in animal protein. A balanced diet should include:
- High-quality commercial cat food
- Fresh water
- Occasional treats, but in moderation
Behavioral Health[edit | edit source]
Behavioral health is also an important aspect of a cat's overall well-being. Common behavioral issues include:
Signs of Illness[edit | edit source]
Owners should be aware of the signs of illness in cats, which can include:
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Lethargy
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Coughing or sneezing
- Changes in urination or defecation habits
- Excessive grooming or hair loss
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD