Cauda equina
Cauda equina in Latin means a horse's tail. It is a term commonly used to refer to the bundle of nerve fibers at the end of the spinal chord.
Cauda equina syndrome[edit]
Cauda equina (CES) refers to a group of symptoms that occur when nerves in the cauda equina become compressed or damaged. These nerves roots connect the and peripheral nervous system.
Symptoms[edit]
CES can lead to pain, numbness, and weakness in the lower back, area and legs; "foot drop"; problems with bowel or bladder control; sexual dysfunction; and even paralysis.
Medical emergency[edit]
CES is considered a medical emergency and requires hospitalization. Therefore, people with unexplained onset of symptoms should seek medical attention as soon as possible and consult with a or neurosurgeon.
Cause of CES[edit]
CES is most commonly caused by a herniated disk in the lumbar spine. Other causes of CES may include a birth abnormality (such as spina bifida), a spinal infection or , trauma or injury to the lower back, spinal stenosis, a spinal arteriovenous malformation, and complications after spinal surgery.
Diagnosis[edit]
CES can be difficult to diagnose since symptoms vary and they may mimic other conditions. Tests that may be used to diagnose CES include X-rays, and myelogram (a special type of of the spinal canal).
Treatment[edit]
Treatment usually targets the underlying cause of CES. Symptoms are more likely to improve or go away if the cause is identified quickly and treatment begins right away.
Complications[edit]
Some may have permanent neurologic impairment, chronic pain, and/or mental health problems due to the impact of symptoms on social life and relationships.
External links[edit]
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