Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
File:Cavalier King Charles Spaniel tricolor.jpg
A tricolor Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
OriginUnited Kingdom
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Dog (domestic dog)

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of dog in the toy dog group. Known for its friendly and affectionate nature, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a popular companion dog. The breed is named after King Charles II of England, who was known to be fond of small spaniels.

History[edit | edit source]

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. These dogs were originally bred as companion animals for royalty and nobility. The breed's name is derived from King Charles II, who was rarely seen without his beloved spaniels. Over time, the breed evolved, and in the 1920s, efforts were made to recreate the original type of spaniel seen in paintings from the time of King Charles II. This led to the development of the modern Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

Appearance[edit | edit source]

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are small dogs, typically weighing between 13 to 18 pounds (5.9 to 8.2 kg) and standing 12 to 13 inches (30 to 33 cm) tall at the shoulder. They have a distinctive silky coat that comes in four recognized color patterns: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black, white, and tan), Ruby (solid red), and Black & Tan.

Temperament[edit | edit source]

Cavaliers are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. They are highly social dogs that thrive on human companionship and are known to be good with children and other pets. Their friendly disposition makes them excellent therapy dogs. However, they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

Health[edit | edit source]

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to certain health issues, including mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, and hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet are essential to manage these conditions. The breed has a life expectancy of 9 to 14 years.

Care[edit | edit source]

Cavaliers require regular grooming to maintain their coat's condition. This includes brushing several times a week and regular bathing. Their ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and their teeth should be brushed to prevent dental issues.

Also see[edit | edit source]

Template:Dog breeds

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD