Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel classed in the toy dog group. It is one of the most popular breeds in the United Kingdom and is growing in popularity in the United States. The breed is distinguished by its friendly and affectionate nature, as well as its distinctive appearance.

History

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The breed is named after King Charles II of England, who was known to be very fond of small spaniels. These dogs were often depicted in paintings from the period, accompanying their royal owners.

The modern Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was developed in the 1920s when breeders sought to recreate the original spaniel type seen in the paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club (UK) in 1945.

Appearance

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are small, well-balanced dogs with a gentle expression. They have a silky, smooth coat with feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. The breed comes in four recognized colors:

• Blenheim: Rich chestnut markings on a pearly white background.
• Tricolor: Black markings on a white background with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, and on the underside of the tail.
• Ruby: A rich red all over.
• Black & Tan: Black with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, on the chest, legs, and underside of the tail.

Temperament

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are eager to please and get along well with children and other animals. The breed is often described as "lap dogs" due to their love of cuddling and being close to their owners.

Health

The breed is prone to certain health issues, including:

• Mitral valve disease: A common heart condition in Cavaliers that can lead to heart failure.
• Syringomyelia: A serious condition where cavities or cysts form within the spinal cord near the brain.
• Hip dysplasia: A genetic condition that affects the hip joint.
• Ear infections: Due to their long, floppy ears, Cavaliers are prone to ear infections.

Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy diet can help manage these conditions.

Care

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels require regular grooming to maintain their coat. Brushing several times a week and regular bathing are recommended. Their ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and their teeth should be brushed to prevent dental issues.

Also see

• King Charles Spaniel
• Toy dog
• Spaniel
• Dog health