Cavalier hat

Frans Hals - detail showing Cavalier hats

Cavalier hat refers to a style of hat that was popular in Europe during the 17th century, closely associated with the image of the Cavaliers—supporters of King Charles I of England during the English Civil War (1642–1651). This type of hat is characterized by a wide brim, often edged with lace or ribbon, and adorned with a plume of feathers. The brim is typically turned up on one or more sides, giving it a distinctive, flamboyant appearance that reflected the fashion and attitudes of the Cavalier culture.

History

The Cavalier hat emerged in the early 17th century, a period marked by significant social, political, and cultural changes in Europe. It became a symbol of the aristocracy and was often worn as part of the elaborate dress of the Cavaliers, who were known for their support of the monarchy, their military prowess, and their patronage of the arts. The hat's design, with its luxurious materials and ornate decoration, reflected the wealth and status of its wearer.

Design and Features

The design of the Cavalier hat varied, but common features included a broad brim, a high crown, and a lavish plume of feathers, usually from an ostrich or a peacock. The brim was sometimes shaped into a 'heart' or 'cocked' style, where one or more sides of the brim were turned up and fastened to the crown, often with a decorative brooch or button. The materials used in the construction of the hat included felt, velvet, and silk, indicating the wearer's social standing.

Cultural Significance

The Cavalier hat holds a significant place in cultural history, symbolizing the flamboyance and extravagance of the Cavalier lifestyle. It is often depicted in portraits of the era, as well as in modern depictions of Cavaliers in literature and film, where it helps to create an image of romantic, chivalrous nobility. The hat has also come to represent a broader sense of rebellion and individualism, associated with the Cavaliers' opposition to the more somber and puritanical Roundheads during the English Civil War.

Modern Usage

Today, the Cavalier hat is primarily seen in historical reenactments, theatrical productions, and costume parties. It remains a popular choice for those wishing to evoke the elegance and bravado of the 17th-century aristocracy. Additionally, the hat has influenced modern fashion in various ways, inspiring designers to incorporate elements of its design into contemporary hat styles.

See Also

• English Civil War
• Charles I of England
• Fashion in the seventeenth century
• Hat