Cebidae

Cebus albifrons edit

Cebidae is a family of New World monkeys, one of the five families of Atelidae, Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Pitheciidae, and Aotidae that comprise the New World monkeys. The Cebidae family is further divided into two subfamilies: the Cebinae, which includes the capuchin monkeys, and the Saimiriinae, which includes the squirrel monkeys. These primates are found throughout Central America and South America, and they play a significant role in the biodiversity of these regions.

Characteristics

Members of the Cebidae family exhibit a wide range of physical and behavioral characteristics, but they generally share some common features. They typically have prehensile tails, which are capable of grasping and are used for additional support and mobility in the trees. Their diet is varied and includes fruits, leaves, insects, and small vertebrates. Cebidae species display a high level of social interaction and live in groups that can number from a few individuals to several hundred.

Subfamilies and Genera

Cebinae

The Cebinae subfamily includes the well-known capuchin monkeys, which are divided into two genera:

• Cebus – The true capuchin monkeys, known for their intelligence and often used in research and sometimes as service animals.
• Sapajus – The robust capuchin monkeys, which were previously classified under Cebus but are now recognized as a separate genus due to significant differences in morphology and behavior.

Saimiriinae

The Saimiriinae subfamily consists of the squirrel monkeys, which are represented by a single genus:

• Saimiri – Squirrel monkeys are known for their high activity levels and social behavior. They have a distinctive appearance with a short, non-prehensile tail and a masked face.

Habitat and Distribution

Cebidae monkeys are arboreal, spending most of their life in the forest canopy. They inhabit a range of forest types from tropical rainforests to dry deciduous forests across South and Central America. Their distribution extends from Honduras in Central America to northern Argentina in South America.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Cebidae species varies widely. Some species are relatively abundant and face minimal threats, while others are classified as endangered due to habitat destruction, hunting, and the pet trade. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these primates and their habitats.

In Culture

Cebidae monkeys, particularly capuchins, have been featured in various aspects of human culture, including literature, films, and television. They are often portrayed as intelligent and curious, which reflects their behavior in the wild.