Cecil County, Maryland

Seal of Cecil County, Maryland (1674–1968)

The Armory, Elkton, Md (75030)

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Farm near Fair Hill MD

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I-95 SB from MD 316 overpass

Cecil County, Maryland is a county located in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 103,725. The county seat is Elkton. Cecil County is included in the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden, PA-NJ-DE-MD Combined Statistical Area, as well as the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. It is named after Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, the first Proprietary Governor of the Province of Maryland.

History

Cecil County's history dates back to the early 17th century, when it was settled by English colonists. It was officially formed in 1674 from parts of Baltimore and Kent Counties. The county played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, with several notable figures and events associated with the area.

Geography

Cecil County is bordered by the Susquehanna River to the west, the Delaware state line to the east, the Mason-Dixon line to the north, and the Sassafras River and Chester River to the south. It encompasses a mix of rolling hills, picturesque farmlands, and vibrant communities. The county's geographical features also include a portion of the Chesapeake Bay shoreline, offering beautiful waterfront views and recreational opportunities.

Economy

The economy of Cecil County is diverse, with sectors such as manufacturing, services, agriculture, and tourism playing significant roles. The county has seen growth in distribution and logistics, thanks in part to its strategic location near major metropolitan areas and transportation networks.

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, Cecil County has a diverse population with a mix of urban and rural communities. The demographic breakdown includes a majority of White residents, followed by African American, Hispanic or Latino, Asian, and other racial and ethnic groups.

Education

Cecil County is served by the Cecil County Public Schools system, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The county also hosts higher education institutions, including Cecil College, which offers a range of degree and certificate programs.

Transportation

Transportation in Cecil County is facilitated by a network of major highways, including Interstate 95, which provides direct access to Baltimore and Philadelphia. The county also benefits from rail and port facilities, supporting both domestic and international trade.

Recreation and Culture

Cecil County offers a variety of recreational and cultural activities, including parks, museums, and historical sites. The Fair Hill Natural Resources Management Area and the Cecil County Dragway are popular attractions. The county also hosts events such as the Cecil County Fair, drawing visitors from across the region.

Government

The government of Cecil County operates under a charter form of government. The Cecil County Council serves as the legislative body, while the County Executive oversees the executive functions of the county government.

See Also

• List of counties in Maryland
• Maryland's 1st congressional district