Cedrus
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Cedrus is a genus of coniferous trees in the Pinaceae family. Commonly known as cedar, these trees are native to the mountains of the western Himalayas and the Mediterranean region. Cedrus species are known for their durable wood, aromatic properties, and ornamental value.
Description[edit | edit source]
Cedrus trees are large, evergreen conifers that can grow up to 30-40 meters tall. They have thick, ridged bark and broad, spreading branches. The leaves are needle-like, arranged in dense clusters, and can be green to blue-green in color. The cones are barrel-shaped and disintegrate at maturity to release the seeds.
Species[edit | edit source]
The genus Cedrus includes four species:
- Cedrus deodara (Deodar Cedar) - Native to the western Himalayas.
- Cedrus libani (Lebanon Cedar) - Native to the mountains of the Mediterranean region.
- Cedrus atlantica (Atlas Cedar) - Native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria.
- Cedrus brevifolia (Cyprus Cedar) - Native to the mountains of Cyprus.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
Cedrus species thrive in mountainous regions with well-drained soils. They are adapted to a range of climatic conditions, from the cold, snowy winters of the Himalayas to the hot, dry summers of the Mediterranean.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Cedrus wood is highly valued for its durability and resistance to decay, making it ideal for construction, furniture, and shipbuilding. The aromatic wood is also used in the production of essential oils and incense. Additionally, Cedrus trees are popular in horticulture and are often planted in parks and gardens for their aesthetic appeal.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
Cedrus trees have significant cultural and historical importance. The Lebanon Cedar, for example, is a symbol of strength and endurance and is featured on the national flag of Lebanon. In ancient times, Cedrus wood was used in the construction of temples and palaces.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Several Cedrus species are under threat due to over-exploitation, habitat loss, and climate change. Conservation efforts are underway to protect these majestic trees and their natural habitats.
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Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
