Cefalonium

Cefalonium

Cefalonium is a cephalosporin antibiotic often used in veterinary medicine. It is primarily used to treat bacterial infections in animals, particularly those caused by Gram-positive bacteria.

Chemistry

Cefalonium is a member of the cephalosporin class of antibiotics, which are a type of beta-lactam antibiotic. These antibiotics work by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to the death of the bacteria. Cefalonium is a first-generation cephalosporin, which means it is more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than later generations of cephalosporins.

Uses

In veterinary medicine, cefalonium is commonly used to treat mastitis in dairy cows. Mastitis is an inflammation of the mammary gland, often caused by a bacterial infection. Cefalonium is effective against many of the bacteria that commonly cause mastitis, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus uberis.

Cefalonium is also used to treat other types of bacterial infections in animals, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

Administration and Dosage

Cefalonium is typically administered as an intramammary infusion, which means it is injected directly into the mammary gland. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the severity of the infection and the specific needs of the animal.

Side Effects

As with all antibiotics, cefalonium can cause side effects. These may include allergic reactions, diarrhea, and changes in blood cell counts. In rare cases, cefalonium can cause anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

See Also

• Cephalosporin
• Mastitis
• Veterinary Medicine