Cefminox

Cefminox is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is primarily used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, meaning it is effective against a wide range of bacteria. Cefminox is not commonly used in the United States, but is more frequently prescribed in other countries, such as Japan and China.

Mechanism of Action

Cefminox, like other cephalosporins, works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall. This binding leads to the inhibition of the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis, which ultimately leads to cell lysis and death.

Indications

Cefminox is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Escherichia coli. It is also used in the treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Cefminox include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.

Drug Interactions

Cefminox may interact with other medications, including probenecid, which can increase the levels of Cefminox in the body. It may also interact with anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding.

Dosage

The dosage of Cefminox varies depending on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and overall health status. It is typically administered intravenously.

See Also

• Cephalosporin
• Antibiotic resistance
• Bacterial cell wall