Central nervous system pathways

Central nervous system pathways are a complex network of neurons that transmit signals between different parts of the central nervous system, which includes the brain and the spinal cord. These pathways are crucial for the functioning of the body, as they allow for communication between the brain and the rest of the body.

Structure

The central nervous system pathways are composed of two main types of neural pathways: afferent pathways and efferent pathways. Afferent pathways, also known as sensory pathways, transmit signals from the body to the brain. Efferent pathways, also known as motor pathways, transmit signals from the brain to the body.

Function

The central nervous system pathways play a crucial role in the functioning of the body. They allow for the transmission of signals between the brain and the rest of the body, enabling the body to respond to changes in its internal and external environment. This includes everything from basic bodily functions, such as heartbeat and breathing, to complex cognitive processes, such as thinking and learning.

Clinical significance

Damage to the central nervous system pathways can result in a variety of neurological disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease. These disorders can result in a range of symptoms, from mild sensory disturbances to severe motor impairments.

See also

• Nervous system
• Peripheral nervous system
• Neuroanatomy
• Neurophysiology

External links

• Central Nervous System Pathways at PubMed Health

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