Cerebrolysin
Cerebrolysin is a peptide preparation derived from pig brains. It is often used as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and other neurological disorders.
Composition[edit | edit source]
Cerebrolysin is composed of free amino acids and low-molecular-weight peptides. The exact composition varies, but it typically includes brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
Cerebrolysin works by mimicking the action of endogenous neurotrophic factors in the brain. It promotes neuronal survival, neurogenesis, and neuroplasticity, and it also has antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects.
Clinical Use[edit | edit source]
Cerebrolysin is used in many countries for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and other neurological disorders. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and quality of life in patients with these conditions.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
Common side effects of Cerebrolysin include headache, nausea, dizziness, and insomnia. In rare cases, it can cause allergic reactions.
Research[edit | edit source]
Research on Cerebrolysin has shown promising results in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and stroke. However, more studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
