Ceylon Medical College

Colombo Medical College UoC

Ceylon Medical College was a pioneering medical institution in Sri Lanka (formerly known as Ceylon), and it played a crucial role in the development of medical education and healthcare in the country. Established in 1870, it was the precursor to what is now known as the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo. The college was among the first institutions in Asia to offer formal medical education to the local population, marking a significant milestone in the region's medical history.

History

The origins of Ceylon Medical College can be traced back to the mid-19th century when the need for a local medical school became apparent due to the increasing demand for healthcare services in Ceylon. The college was officially established in 1870, following the recommendations of the Colebrooke-Cameron Commission, which emphasized the importance of medical education for the colony's development. Initially, the college offered a licentiate in medicine and surgery, enabling graduates to practice medicine in Ceylon.

Over the years, Ceylon Medical College evolved, expanding its curriculum and facilities. By the early 20th century, it had become a center of excellence in medical education and research in the region. The college's alumni played a significant role in the development of healthcare services in Ceylon and abroad.

Curriculum and Degrees

The curriculum at Ceylon Medical College was initially based on the medical education model of the United Kingdom, with adaptations to suit local needs. The college offered courses in anatomy, physiology, medicine, surgery, and obstetrics, among others. In 1911, the college was recognized by the University of London for its high standards, allowing its students to sit for the University of London's examinations and qualify for its degrees.

In 1942, the college was incorporated into the University of Ceylon, becoming its Faculty of Medicine. This transition marked the beginning of degree-level medical education in the country, with the introduction of the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree.

Facilities and Contributions

Ceylon Medical College was equipped with modern facilities for its time, including laboratories, a library, and a hospital for clinical training. The college hospital later evolved into the National Hospital of Sri Lanka, the largest hospital in the country, demonstrating the college's lasting impact on the healthcare system.

The college also contributed significantly to medical research, particularly in areas relevant to Ceylon's healthcare challenges. Research on tropical diseases, public health, and herbal medicine were among the key areas of focus.

Legacy

The legacy of Ceylon Medical College is evident in its contribution to the development of medical education and healthcare in Sri Lanka. The institution laid the foundation for modern medical education in the country and helped establish Sri Lanka as a regional hub for medical education and healthcare services.

Today, the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, continues the tradition of excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services, upholding the values and standards set by its predecessor, Ceylon Medical College.