Château d'Angers

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Angers - Château - Le logis royal, la chapelle et le châtelet - 20080921

Tapisserie de l'apocalypse

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Château d'Angers is a historic castle located in the city of Angers, in the Loire Valley, France. The castle is renowned for its massive medieval architecture, including its iconic 17 towers, which were constructed primarily during the 13th century under the reign of Louis IX. Château d'Angers serves as a striking example of the medieval military architecture of the Angevin Empire and has played a significant role in the history of France, from the early Middle Ages through to the modern era.

History

The origins of Château d'Angers trace back to the 9th century when the first fortress was built by the Counts of Anjou. Over the centuries, it was expanded and fortified to protect the Anjou region from Normans and other invaders. The most significant expansion occurred in the 13th century under Louis IX, who transformed it into a formidable stronghold.

During the 14th and 15th centuries, the château became a royal residence for the Valois kings of France. It was during this period that the famous Apocalypse Tapestry, a remarkable piece of medieval art, was commissioned by Louis I, Duke of Anjou. The tapestry is now one of the main attractions for visitors to the château.

In the centuries that followed, Château d'Angers saw various uses, including serving as a military prison in the 19th century. It was restored in the 20th century and is now open to the public as a museum, showcasing its rich history and architectural beauty.

Architecture

Château d'Angers is an exemplary model of medieval fortification. The castle's defensive features include a double set of walls, 17 slate-towered ramparts, and a dry moat. Its layout is an irregular polygon, adapting to the contours of the rocky promontory on which it stands, overlooking the Maine River.

The interior of the castle houses the Governor's Mansion, the Chapel of Saint Laud, and the Great Hall, among other structures. The Governor's Mansion, built in the 15th century, is notable for its Renaissance architectural elements. The Chapel of Saint Laud, dating back to the 12th century, is one of the oldest buildings within the castle walls.

The Apocalypse Tapestry

The Apocalypse Tapestry is a highlight of Château d'Angers. Created in the late 14th century, it is the largest known set of medieval tapestries in the world. The tapestry illustrates the story of the Apocalypse from the New Testament of the Bible, across a series of detailed panels. It is a masterpiece of medieval art and provides insight into the religious and cultural life of the period.

Visiting Château d'Angers

Today, Château d'Angers is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world. It offers a unique glimpse into the history and architecture of medieval France. The castle hosts various exhibitions and events throughout the year, including tours of the Apocalypse Tapestry.