Champ Clark

Champ Clark
Champ Clark, Speaker of the House
Born	(1850-03-07)March 7, 1850 Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, U.S.
Died	March 2, 1921(1921-03-02) (aged 70) Washington, D.C., U.S.
Occupation	Politician
Office	Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
Predecessor	Joseph Gurney Cannon
Successor	Frederick H. Gillett
Political party	Democratic

James Beauchamp "Champ" Clark (March 7, 1850 – March 2, 1921) was an American politician who served as the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1911 to 1919. He was a prominent member of the Democratic Party and represented Missouri's 9th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1893 to 1895 and again from 1897 until his death in 1921.

Early Life and Education

Champ Clark was born in Lawrenceburg, Kentucky, to John Hampton Clark and Aletha Beauchamp. He attended local schools and later enrolled at Kentucky University (now Transylvania University), where he graduated in 1873. Clark then studied law at the University of Cincinnati College of Law, earning his degree in 1875.

Political Career

Clark began his political career in Missouri, where he moved in 1876. He initially worked as a lawyer and editor before entering politics. In 1889, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives, where he served until 1891.

In 1892, Clark was elected to the United States House of Representatives, representing Missouri's 9th district. Although he lost his seat in 1894, he regained it in 1896 and served continuously until his death.

Speaker of the House

Clark was elected Speaker of the House in 1911, a position he held until 1919. As Speaker, he was known for his strong leadership and ability to manage the legislative process. He played a key role in the passage of significant legislation during the Woodrow Wilson administration, including the Underwood Tariff and the Federal Reserve Act.

Clark was a leading contender for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1912. He received the most votes on the first ballot at the 1912 Democratic National Convention, but failed to secure the necessary two-thirds majority. The nomination eventually went to Woodrow Wilson, who won the presidency.

Later Years and Death

After losing the speakership in 1919, Clark continued to serve in the House until his death in 1921. He died in Washington, D.C., just days before his 71st birthday.

Legacy

Champ Clark is remembered as a significant figure in early 20th-century American politics. His tenure as Speaker of the House was marked by important legislative achievements and his influence on the Democratic Party.

See Also

• List of Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
• 1912 Democratic National Convention

References

• "Champ Clark". History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives.

External Links

• Biography of Champ Clark