Changchun

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Changchun 长春市
Prefecture-level city
Location of Changchun City in Jilin Province
Coordinates:
Country	China
Province	Jilin
Area
• Total	20,565 km2 (7,940 sq mi)
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,674,439
• Density	370/km2 (970/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (CST)
Postal code	130000
Area code(s)	0431
Website	www.changchun.gov.cn

Changchun (Chinese: 长春; pinyin: Chángchūn ) is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province in Northeast China. It is a major center for automobile manufacturing and is often referred to as the "Detroit of China." The city has a rich history and has been a significant cultural and industrial hub in the region.

History

Changchun was established as a minor trading post during the Qing dynasty. It gained prominence in the early 20th century when it became the capital of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo from 1932 to 1945. During this period, the city was known as Hsinking (新京). After the end of World War II, Changchun was liberated by the Soviet and Chinese Communist forces.

Geography

Changchun is located in the central part of Jilin Province, with the Songhua River flowing through the city. The city experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by long, cold winters and short, warm summers.

Economy

Changchun is a major industrial base in China, particularly known for its automobile industry. The city is home to the First Automobile Works (FAW), one of the largest automobile manufacturers in China. Other key industries include agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and optical electronics.

Education

Changchun is an educational hub with several prominent institutions, including Jilin University, one of the largest and most prestigious universities in China. The city also hosts the Changchun University of Science and Technology and the Northeast Normal University.

Culture

Changchun has a vibrant cultural scene with numerous theaters, museums, and historical sites. The Puppet Emperor's Palace is a significant historical site, offering insights into the city's past during the Manchukuo era. The city also hosts the annual Changchun Film Festival, celebrating its contributions to the Chinese film industry.

Transportation

Changchun is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The city has an extensive public transportation system, including buses and a light rail network. The Changchun Longjia International Airport serves as the primary airport, providing both domestic and international flights. The city is also a major railway hub, with connections to major cities across China.

Sister Cities

Changchun has established sister city relationships with several cities around the world, fostering cultural and economic exchanges.

Related Pages

• Jilin Province
• Manchukuo
• First Automobile Works
• Jilin University
• Changchun Film Festival