Charing Cross

Westminster, Charing Cross - geograph.org.uk - 865507

Old Charing Cross

Westminster Met. B Ward Map 1916

John Norden's Map of Westminster - Charing Cross

Northumberland House on John Rocque's 1746 map of London edited

Charing Cross refers to a significant junction in London, England, and the immediate locality surrounding it. The name is often used to denote the very heart of London, especially in terms of measuring distances from the centre of the capital. Charing Cross is notable for its rich history, its role as a major transport hub, and its cultural significance.

History

The name "Charing Cross" is derived from the Old English word "cierring," referring to a bend in the River Thames. The area became historically significant in the late medieval period. The most famous landmark, the Charing Cross, was one of the twelve elaborate crosses erected by King Edward I in memory of his wife, Queen Eleanor of Castile, marking the resting places of her funeral procession from Lincoln to Westminster in 1290. The original cross stood at the site until 1647 when it was destroyed during the Civil War. A Victorian replica, designed by the architect Charles Barry, now stands in front of Charing Cross railway station.

Transport

Charing Cross is a major transport hub in London. Charing Cross railway station, opened in 1864, is one of London's main railway terminals, with services extending to the South East of England. Adjacent to the railway station is Charing Cross Underground station, serving the Bakerloo and Northern Lines of the London Underground. The area is also well served by numerous bus routes, making it a focal point for both local and national transportation.

Cultural Significance

Charing Cross has been immortalized in literature and art, symbolizing the central point of London. It is often used as a reference point in literature, films, and popular culture to denote the heart of the city. The area around Charing Cross has a high concentration of landmarks, cultural institutions, and historical sites, including the National Gallery, Trafalgar Square, and the Strand. Its significance as a cultural hub adds to the area's vibrancy and appeal to both Londoners and visitors alike.

Modern Day

Today, Charing Cross continues to be a bustling area, with a mix of retail, hospitality, and entertainment venues. Its strategic location makes it a popular starting point for tourists exploring London. The area's blend of historical significance and modern-day vibrancy exemplifies the dynamic nature of London.