Trafalgar Square

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=Trafalgar Square=

Trafalgar Square, London

Trafalgar Square is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London. It was established in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. The square is named to commemorate the Battle of Trafalgar, a British naval victory in the Napoleonic Wars over France and Spain that took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of Cape Trafalgar.

History

The site of Trafalgar Square has been a significant landmark since the 13th century when it housed the King's Mews. In 1826, the architect John Nash began to develop the area as part of a plan to improve the urban landscape of London. The square was officially opened to the public in 1844.

Features

Trafalgar Square is renowned for its central monument, Nelson's Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base. The column commemorates Admiral Horatio Nelson, who died at the Battle of Trafalgar. The square also features several other statues and sculptures, including the equestrian statue of King George IV, and statues of Henry Havelock and Charles James Napier.

The National Gallery is located on the north side of the square, housing a vast collection of Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. The St Martin-in-the-Fields church is situated to the northeast of the square.

Cultural Significance

Trafalgar Square is a key cultural and social hub in London. It has been the site of numerous political demonstrations, community gatherings, and public celebrations. The square is also famous for its annual Christmas tree, a gift from the city of Oslo to the people of London since 1947, in gratitude for British support during World War II.

Events

The square hosts various events throughout the year, including New Year's Eve celebrations, St. Patrick's Day festivities, and cultural festivals. It is also a popular location for film shoots and public art installations.

Transport

Trafalgar Square is well-connected by public transport. The nearest London Underground stations are Charing Cross, Embankment, and Leicester Square. Several bus routes also serve the area.

Related Pages

• Nelson's Column
• National Gallery, London
• St Martin-in-the-Fields
• Charing Cross
• City of Westminster
• John Nash (architect)
• Battle of Trafalgar
• Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson