Christmas tree

Decorated tree associated with the celebration of Christmas

"Christmas tree" redirects here. For other uses, see Christmas tree (disambiguation).

A decorated Christmas tree

A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer such as a spruce, pine, or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The custom was developed in early modern Germany, where Protestant Germans brought decorated trees into their homes. It acquired popularity beyond Germany during the second half of the 19th century, at first among the upper classes.

History

The modern Christmas tree is often traced to the symbolism of trees in pre-Christian winter rites, where evergreen trees were used to symbolize eternal life. The custom of decorating a tree for Christmas is believed to have originated in Germany in the 16th century. According to legend, Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, was the first to add lighted candles to a tree.

Martin Luther’s Christmas Tree

Early Traditions

In the 18th century, the Christmas tree began to be illuminated by candles, which were ultimately replaced by Christmas lights after the advent of electrification. The first recorded Christmas tree can be traced to 1510 in Riga, Latvia.

19th Century

The Christmas tree was introduced to England in the early 19th century, and its popularity grew after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert were depicted with their children around a Christmas tree in 1848. This image was widely published and helped popularize the Christmas tree in the United Kingdom and United States.

A traditional Christmas tree

Decorations

Christmas trees are traditionally decorated with ornaments, which can include baubles, tinsel, and candy canes. A star or angel is often placed at the top of the tree to represent the Star of Bethlehem or the Angel Gabriel.

Modern Decorations

In modern times, Christmas trees are often decorated with electric lights, which have replaced the traditional candles. Ornaments have become more varied, with many families using heirloom decorations passed down through generations.

Decorating the Christmas tree

Cultural Significance

The Christmas tree has become a symbol of the holiday season, representing joy, celebration, and the spirit of giving. It is often the centerpiece of holiday decorations in homes, public spaces, and commercial areas.

Global Traditions

Different cultures have adopted the Christmas tree tradition in various ways. In some countries, such as Japan and China, Christmas trees are decorated with paper ornaments and other traditional symbols.

Christmas tree at Tallinn Christmas market

Environmental Impact

The environmental impact of Christmas trees has been a topic of discussion, with debates over the benefits of real versus artificial trees. Real trees are biodegradable and can be recycled, while artificial trees are reusable but made from non-biodegradable materials.

Related pages

• Christmas
• Advent
• Yule
• Winter solstice

Christmas and Hanukkah decorations