Charles Bradlaugh

Charles Bradlaugh
Charles Bradlaugh, 19th-century British political activist
Born	26 September 1833 Hoxton, London, England
Died	30 January 1891 London, England
Occupation	Politician, Activist
Known for	Advocacy of secularism and atheism

Charles Bradlaugh (26 September 1833 – 30 January 1891) was a prominent British political activist and Member of Parliament known for his advocacy of secularism, atheism, and freedom of thought. He was a key figure in the 19th-century movement for social reform and is best remembered for his efforts to secure the right to affirm rather than swear religious oaths in Parliament.

Early Life

Charles Bradlaugh was born in Hoxton, London, to a working-class family. He left school at the age of 11 to work and support his family. Despite his limited formal education, Bradlaugh was an avid reader and self-educated himself in various subjects, including law and politics.

Political Career

Bradlaugh's political career began with his involvement in the secularist movement. He became a member of the National Secular Society and later its president. His work focused on promoting secular education and the separation of church and state.

In 1880, Bradlaugh was elected as the Member of Parliament for Northampton. However, his refusal to take the religious oath of allegiance, due to his atheistic beliefs, led to a prolonged legal and political battle. Bradlaugh argued for the right to affirm rather than swear an oath, a stance that eventually led to changes in the law allowing non-religious affirmations.

Advocacy and Controversies

Bradlaugh was a controversial figure due to his outspoken atheism and support for radical social reforms. He was involved in the publication of "The Fruits of Philosophy," a book advocating birth control, which led to his prosecution under obscenity laws. Despite these challenges, Bradlaugh remained a steadfast advocate for free speech and civil liberties.

Legacy

Charles Bradlaugh's legacy is marked by his contributions to the secularist movement and his role in advancing civil liberties in Britain. His efforts paved the way for greater religious freedom and the acceptance of non-religious individuals in public life.

Also see

• Secularism
• Atheism
• National Secular Society
• Freedom of thought
• History of atheism