Northampton

Danes Camp Earthworks Northampton

Postern Gate of Northampton Castle 2013

Map of Northampton, 1610, John Speed

SessionsHouse

Northampton UK Market Sq 2008-06-08

Cole-roper northampton 1810

Northampton is a large market town and the county town of Northamptonshire in the East Midlands of England. It lies on the River Nene, about 60 miles (97 km) north-west of London and 50 miles (80 km) south-east of Birmingham. Northampton is one of the largest towns in the United Kingdom with a population of 215,173 in the 2011 census.

History

Northampton's history dates back to the Anglo-Saxon period. The town was established as a settlement called "Hamtun" around the 6th century. In the 8th century, it became a centre for the Northumbria kingdom. The town's significance grew in the Middle Ages, and it received its first charter from King Richard I in 1189. Throughout the medieval period, Northampton was an important centre of politics and commerce, thanks in part to its strategic location in the heart of England.

The town played a significant role during the English Civil War, siding with the Parliamentarians against King Charles I. In the 19th century, Northampton's shoe and leather industry flourished, making it an international centre for boot and shoe manufacturing.

Economy

Today, Northampton's economy is diversified. While the shoe and leather industries have declined, the town has developed strong sectors in finance, distribution, and education. Northampton is home to the University of Northampton, which contributes significantly to the local economy and culture.

Culture and Amenities

Northampton boasts a variety of cultural and recreational amenities. The Royal & Derngate Theatre is a key venue for performing arts in the region. The town also has several museums, including the Northampton Museum and Art Gallery, which has a large collection of footwear, reflecting the town's historical association with the shoe industry.

The town is served by the Northamptonshire Central Library, one of the largest public libraries in the region. Additionally, Northampton offers a range of parks and green spaces, such as Abington Park and the Billing Aquadrome.

Transport

Northampton is well-connected by road and rail. The M1 motorway, which runs from London to Leeds, passes just to the south of the town, providing direct access to major cities across the country. Northampton railway station offers services to London Euston, Birmingham New Street, and other major destinations.

Education

Northampton has a range of educational institutions, from primary schools to higher education. The University of Northampton is a significant presence, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The town also has several colleges that provide vocational training and A-level courses.

Sports

Northampton is known for its strong sporting culture. Northampton Saints, one of England's leading rugby union teams, plays at Franklin's Gardens. The town also has a professional football team, Northampton Town FC, which competes in the lower leagues of English football.

Governance

Northampton is governed by the Northampton Borough Council and Northamptonshire County Council for different aspects of local administration. The town has a long tradition of local governance, dating back to its first town charter in the 12th century.