Charles C. Shepard

American microbiologist

Dr. Charles C. Shepard

Charles C. Shepard (December 18, 1914 – February 18, 1985) was a prominent American microbiologist known for his groundbreaking work in the field of infectious diseases. His research significantly advanced the understanding of leprosy and other bacterial infections, contributing to public health and microbiology.

Early Life and Education

Charles C. Shepard was born in Ord, Nebraska, in 1914. He pursued his undergraduate studies at Stanford University, where he developed a keen interest in the biological sciences. Shepard continued his education at the Harvard School of Public Health, earning a Doctor of Public Health degree. His academic background laid the foundation for his future contributions to microbiology and public health.

Career

Shepard's career was marked by his dedication to the study of infectious diseases. He joined the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1947, where he worked for nearly four decades. At the CDC, Shepard focused on the study of Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium responsible for leprosy. His research led to the development of new diagnostic techniques and treatments for the disease.

Research on Leprosy

Shepard's most notable contribution was his work on leprosy. He developed a method to culture Mycobacterium leprae in the footpads of mice, which was a significant breakthrough because the bacterium could not be grown in vitro. This advancement allowed for more detailed studies of the bacterium and facilitated the development of effective treatments.

Other Contributions

In addition to his work on leprosy, Shepard made significant contributions to the study of other infectious diseases, including tuberculosis and legionellosis. His research on Legionella pneumophila, the bacterium responsible for Legionnaires' disease, helped in understanding the epidemiology and control of the disease.

Legacy

Charles C. Shepard's work had a lasting impact on the field of microbiology and public health. His contributions to the understanding and treatment of leprosy have been particularly influential, improving the lives of countless individuals affected by the disease. In recognition of his achievements, the CDC established the Charles C. Shepard Science Award, which honors excellence in science and public health.

Related Pages

• Leprosy
• Mycobacterium leprae
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Legionnaires' disease