Chenopodium fremontii

Budd's flora of the Canadian Prairie Provinces (1987)

Chenopodium fremontii, commonly known as Fremont's goosefoot, is a species of flowering plant in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). It is native to the western United States, where it is found in a variety of habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and woodlands.

Description

Chenopodium fremontii is an annual herb that typically grows up to 1 meter in height. The plant has a branching stem and is covered with a mealy coating. The leaves are variable in shape but are generally lanceolate to ovate, with wavy or toothed margins. The flowers are small, green, and clustered in dense, spike-like inflorescences. The fruit is a small, one-seeded utricle.

Habitat and Distribution

Chenopodium fremontii is found in a range of habitats, from lowland deserts to montane regions. It is commonly found in disturbed areas, such as roadsides and fields, and can thrive in both dry and moist environments. The species is distributed across the western United States, including states such as California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.

Ecology

Chenopodium fremontii is an important food source for various wildlife, including birds and small mammals. The seeds are particularly nutritious and are consumed by a variety of species. The plant is also a host for several insect species, which feed on its leaves and stems.

Uses

Historically, Chenopodium fremontii was used by Native American tribes for both food and medicinal purposes. The seeds were ground into flour and used to make bread or porridge. The leaves and stems were sometimes used as a vegetable. Medicinally, the plant was used to treat a variety of ailments, although specific uses varied among different tribes.

Conservation Status

Chenopodium fremontii is not currently listed as a threatened or endangered species. However, its habitat is subject to pressures from urban development, agriculture, and invasive species, which could impact its populations in the future.

Related Species

Chenopodium fremontii is closely related to other species in the Chenopodium genus, such as Chenopodium album (common lambsquarters) and Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa). These species share similar morphological characteristics and ecological roles.

See Also

• Chenopodium
• Amaranthaceae
• Native American ethnobotany
• Desert flora of the United States
• Annual plants