Cherry eye

Cherry Eye

A dog with cherry eye Cherry eye is a common condition that affects dogs, particularly certain breeds such as Bulldogs, Beagles, and Cocker Spaniels. It is characterized by the prolapse or protrusion of the third eyelid gland, also known as the nictitating membrane, which results in a red, swollen, and cherry-like appearance. This condition is medically referred to as prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid.

Causes

The exact cause of cherry eye is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a result of a weakness in the connective tissues that hold the gland in place. This weakness can be congenital or acquired, and it may be influenced by genetic factors. Additionally, certain environmental factors, such as allergies or eye infections, can contribute to the development of cherry eye.

Symptoms

The most obvious symptom of cherry eye is the protrusion of the gland, which is usually accompanied by redness and swelling. Other symptoms may include excessive tearing, squinting, and discomfort. If left untreated, cherry eye can lead to complications such as dry eye and corneal ulcers.

Treatment

The treatment for cherry eye typically involves surgical intervention. The goal of the surgery is to reposition the prolapsed gland and secure it in its normal position. There are different surgical techniques available, including tacking the gland back into place or removing a portion of the gland. The choice of technique depends on the severity of the condition and the veterinarian's recommendation.

Prevention

While cherry eye cannot always be prevented, there are some measures that can reduce the risk of its occurrence. Regular eye care, including gentle cleaning and inspection, can help identify any early signs of cherry eye. Additionally, avoiding excessive rubbing or scratching of the eyes and promptly treating any eye infections or allergies can help minimize the risk.

See also

• Dog health
• Eye disorders