Chillicothe

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Chillicothe is a city located in the state of Ohio, United States. It is the county seat of Ross County, and has a rich history dating back to the early 18th century. Chillicothe was the first and third capital of Ohio and is located in southern Ohio along the Scioto River.

History[edit | edit source]

Chillicothe was named by the Native Americans, with the name meaning "principal town" in the Shawnee language. The city was established in 1796 by General Nathaniel Massie on his land grant. Chillicothe was the first capital of Ohio from 1803 until 1810, and then again from 1812 to 1816. The city is known for its historic architecture, which includes structures dating back to the early 19th century.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Chillicothe is located at the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The city is surrounded by farming country, and the Scioto River runs through the city. The city's topography includes rolling hills and valleys.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Chillicothe is diverse, with healthcare, education, manufacturing, and retail being the major sectors. The city is home to several large employers, including Adena Health System, the Chillicothe City School District, and Kenworth Truck Company.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Chillicothe is known for its vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, theaters, and a thriving community of artists. The city is also home to the annual Pumpkin Festival and the Feast of the Flowering Moon, a festival celebrating the city's Native American heritage.

Education[edit | edit source]

The city's public schools are operated by the Chillicothe City School District. Higher education institutions in the city include Ohio University-Chillicothe, a regional campus of Ohio University, and Daymar College.

Notable people[edit | edit source]

Several notable individuals have hailed from Chillicothe, including Lucy Hayes, the wife of President Rutherford B. Hayes, and Nancy Wilson, a Grammy-winning jazz singer.

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD